Thursday, August 4, 2011

The final orders of Lee to Longstreet

At the Wisconsin Historical Society again and I ran across something special. In a folder, in the archives, are scores of confederate orders with names like Johnson, Beauregard, Lee, Longstreet and the like. Among the copies and originals I came across five orders set between 4 April and 9 April, 1865. From an order culling the artillery and wagons to make better use of the healty horses and mules to the final surrender points signed by men like Mahone, Wilcox and the rest. AMAZING. I have one transcribed. When I read the below order from Lee to Longstreet, I could feel the tension behind the professional demeanor of Col. Marshall's hand (Lee's aide). All of them speak of a chaotic army trying to stave off disaster. Enjoy.

3 ¼ pm 8th April
General,

General Lee directs me to say that there is no water on which you can cncamp until you reach one of the headwaters of the Appomattox about half a mile south of Day's House, Gordon has gone two miles and a half beyond the stream mentioned. If you will let your troops know that they have but a short distance to march, they will move briskly and you will be able to get them a good rest and an opportunity to cook their suppers. The Gen. is now just south of the creek on which he wishes you to encamp and desires to see you if you can come.

Very resp yours ob serv
C. Marshall
Lt Col & aag


Lt. Gen. Longstreet

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